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     Previous Issues

Editorial Board: Abul K. Abbas, MD, University of California, San Francisco | Carla J. Greenbaum, MD, Benaroya Research Institute Andrew H. Lichtman, MD, PhD, Brigham & Women's Hospital | Holden T. Maecker, PhD, Stanford University


Highlights from Recent Literature
Edited by Andrew H. Lichtman, MD, PhD, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Thymic Output Potential is Disparate Between Mice and Man
A Review of Den Braber I, et al. Maintenance of Peripheral Naïve T Cells is Sustained by Thymus Output in Mice but not Humans. Immunity 36; 288-297.
Reviewed by Christopher Borges and Laurence Turka, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School

The CD8 T Cell Tolerant State can be Broken and Restored
A Review of Schietinger A, et al. Rescued Tolerant CD8 T Cells Are Preprogrammed to Reestablish the Tolerant State. Science 335; 723-727, 2012. Reviewed by Christopher Borges and Laurence Turka, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School

How to Kill Malignant T Cell but not Normal Protective T Cells in Cutaneous Lymphoma Patients 
A Review of Clark et al. Skin Effector Memory T Cells do not Recirculate and Provide Immune Protection in Alemtuzumab-Treated CTCL Patients. Science Translational Medicine (2012) 4:117ra7. Reviewed by Andrew H. Lichtman, MD, PhD, Brigham and Women's Hospital.

Cancer Exome Analysis Reveals a T Cell-dependent Mechanism of Cancer Immunoediting
A Review of Matsushita H, et al.  Nature 2012;482:400-404.
Reviewed by Girija Goyal and Glenn Dranoff, MD, PhD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School

IL-10 Elicits IFN-γ-Dependent Tumor Immune Intermediate TNFα Levels are Optimal in Mycobacterial Infection
A Review of Tobin, D.M., et al. Host genotype-specific therapies can optimize the Inflammatory response to mycobacterial infections. Cell (148):434-446, 2012.
Reviewed by Rachael A. Clark, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Hope for Malaria: PD-L1 and LAG-3 Blockade Clears Plasmodium Infection
A Review of Butler, N.S., et al. Therapeutic blockade of PD-L1 and LAG-3 rapidly clears established blood-stage Plasmodium infection. Nature Immunology (13):188-195, 2012.
Reviewed by Rachael A. Clark, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Why Do Patients With X-linked Lympoproliferative Disease Succumb to EBV but not Other Viruses?
A Review of Palendira, U. et al. Molecular Pathogenesis of EBV Susceptibility in XLP as Revealed by Analysis of Female Carriers with Heterozygous Expression of SAP.  PLOS Biology. 9: e100187, 2011.
Reviewed by Michelle L. Hermiston, MD, PhD, University of California San Francisco

Now You See Them, Now You Don’t: CD4+ T Cells in Acute and Chronic Hepatitis C  Infection
A Review of zur Wiesch, J., et al. Broadly directed virus-specific CD4+ T cell responses are primed during acute hepatitis C infection, but rapidly disappear from human blood with viral persistence. J. Exp. Med, 209: 61-75, 2012.
Reviewed by Michelle L. Hermiston, MD, PhD, University of California San Francisco

Adding New Dimensions to Flow Cytometry
A Review of Newell EW, Sigal N, Bendall SC, Nolan GP and Davis MM. Cytometry by Time-of-Flight Shows Combinatorial Cytokine Expression and Virus-Specific Cell Niches within a Continuum of CD8+ T Cell Phenotypes. Immunity. 36, 142-152, 2012.
Reviewed by Sarah Henrickson MD/PhD Children’s Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School

Crowdsourcing the Immune Response
A Review of Han Q, Bagheri N, Bradshaw EM, Hafler DA, Lauffenburger DA and JC Love. Polyfunctional responses by human T cells result from sequential release of cytokines. PNAS. 109, 1607-1612, 2012.
Reviewed by Sarah Henrickson MD/PhD Children’s Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School

Highlights from Clinical Immunology, Official Journal of FOCIS
Can Blocking T Cell K+ Channels Help the Heart?
A review of Xu R et al. Kv1.3 channels as a potential target for immunomodulation of CD4+CD28null T cells in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Clinical Immunology (2012) 142, 209–217. Reviewed by Gabriel Griffin B.A., and Andrew H. Lichtman, MD PhD, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

LL-37 Bearing PMNs and DCs in the Tonsils Guard Entry to the Lung and Gut
A Review of Sigurdardottir S. et al. The anti-microbial peptide LL-37 modulates immune responses in the palatine tonsils where it is exclusively expressed by neutrophils and a subset of dendritic cells. Clinical Immunology (2012) 142, 139–149.
Reviewed by Gabriel Griffin B.A., and Andrew H. Lichtman, MD PhD, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Human Immunophenotyping Update
Approaches to Identify Human Th17 Cells by Flow Cytometry
J. Philip McCoy Jr., PhD, Center for Human Immunology, National Institutes of Health
Novel Immune Therapies: The Underlying Science
IL-17 Blockade Moving into the Clinic: The Lessons From Reverse Immunology
Dominique Baeten, MD, PhD, FOCIS and EULAR Centre of Excellence, Academic Medical Center/University of Amsterdam

Selected Recent Clinical Trial Results
Edited by Carla J. Greenbaum, MD, Benaroya Research Institute

Recent clinical trial contributions have been collected in the following disease areas. Please click on the disease state to see the details of each trial including citations, study design, drug, safety, efficacy and additional information of interest to the FOCIS community.

Live Kidney Donors
Patients with End-stage Renal Disease
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Sero-negative Renal Transplant Patients
Pediatric Kidney Disease 


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