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The global leader in immunology education, supporting basic & clinical scientists to perform the best research, create new tools and provide new insights.
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Editorial Board:Abul K. Abbas, MD, University of California, San Francisco | Carla J. Greenbaum, MD, Benaroya Research Institute Andrew H. Lichtman, MD, PhD, Brigham & Women’s Hospital | Holden T. Maecker, PhD, Stanford University

Highlights from Recent Literature
Edited by Andrew H. Lichtman, MD, PhD, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Anti-CD40 Antibodies that are Agonists at Both Ends
A review of Li, F and Ravetch, JV. Inhibitory Fc Receptor Engagement Drives Adjuvant and Anti-Tumor Activities of Agonistic CD40 Antibodies. Science 333; 1030-34, 2011. Reviewed by Christopher Borges and Laurence Turka, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School

Do Mast Cells Promote Tolerance to Grafts?
A review of De Vries VC, et al. Mast Cells Condition Dendritic Cells to Mediate Allograft Tolerance. Immunity 35; 550-561. Reviewed by Christopher Borges and Laurence Turka, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School

A Tumor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Does More than it was Designed For
A review of Balachandran , V, et al. Imatinib potentiates antitumor T cell responses in gastrointestinal stromal tumor through the inhibition of Ido. Nature Medicine 17,1094–1100 (2011). Reviewed by Girija Goyal and Glenn Dranoff, MD, PhD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Lacking IDO, Some Tumors Find Other Ways to Suppress Immunity
A review of Opitz, C, et al. An endogenous tumour-promoting ligand of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Nature 478, 197–203 (13 October 2011) Reviewed by Girija Goyal and Glenn Dranoff, MD, PhD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Another Reason to Eat your Veggies
A review of Li, Y., et al. Exogenous Stimuli Maintain Intraepithelial Lymphocytes via Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation. Cell 147 (3): 629-640, 2011. Reviewed by Rachael A. Clark, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

PD1 Signaling Converts Human Th1 Cells into Tolerogenic Regulatory T Cells
A review of Amarnath, S., et al. The PDL1-PD1 Axis Converts Human TH1 Cells into Regulatory T Cells. Science Translational Medicine 3(111) 111ra120, 2011. Reviewed by Rachael A. Clark, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Predicting Prognosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: CD8+ T Cells Hold the Key
A review of Lee, J.C. et al. Gene expression profiling of CD8+ T cells predicts prognosis in patients with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis. J. Clin. Invest. 121: 4170-4179, 2011. Reviewed by Michelle L. Hermiston, MD, PhD, University of California San Francisco

Understanding Adult Hyperinflammatory Conditions: Potential Role of Hypomorphic Mutations That Compromise Cytolytic Granule Release
A review of Zhang K, et al. Hypomorphic mutations in PRF1, MUNC13-4, and STXBP2 are associated with adult-onset familial HLH. Blood 118: 5794-98, 2011. Reviewed by Michelle L. Hermiston, MD, PhD, University of California San Francisco

Highlights from Clinical Immunology, Official Journal of FOCIS
Should Both mTOR and ERK Pathways be Targeted Together to Treat Arthritis?
A review of Lin JT, et al. Differential mTOR and ERK pathway utilization by effector CD4 T cells suggests combinatorial drug therapy of arthritis. Clinical Immunol. 2011 [Epub ahead of print] Reviewed by Andrew H. Lichtman, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Are Type XVII Collagen-specific T Cells Pathogenic in Bullous Pemphigoid?
A review of Ujiie H, et al. Noncollagenous 16A domain of type XVII collagen-reactive CD4+ T cells play a pivotal role in the development of active disease in experimental bullous pemphigoid model. Clinical Immunol. 2011 [Epub ahead of print]
Reviewed by Gabriel K. Griffin and Andrew H. Lichtman, MD, PhD, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Human Immunophenotyping Update
Multiplex Bead Array Analysis (Luminex) for Cytokine Detection
J. Philip McCoy, PhD, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute


Novel Immune Therapies: The Underlying Science
Removing the T Cell Brakes for Cancer Immunotherapy
Andrew H. Lichtman MD, PhD, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Selected Recent Clinical Trial Results
Edited by Carla J. Greenbaum, MD, Benaroya Research Institute
Recent clinical trial contributions have been collected in the following disease areas. Please click on the disease state to see the details of each trial including citations, study design, drug, safety, efficacy and additional information of interest to the FOCIS community.

Rheumatoid Arthritis
Type 1 Diabetes
Multiple Sclerosis
Kidney Transplant Recipients
Advanced Melanoma
Chronic Graft-versus Host Disease
HCV-induced Vasculitis

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FOCIS Role in Human Immunology
Adrian Hayday, PhD


February 26-March 1, 2012 Advanced Course in Basic & Clinical Immunology, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
June 20-23, 2012 FOCIS 2012, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Abstract Submission Deadline: February 1, 2012



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